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Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging

Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging

Research Summary Skin aging is a multifactorial process that consists of two distinct and independent mechanisms: intrinsic and extrinsic aging. Youthful skin retains its turgor, resilience, and pliability due to its high content of water. However, daily external injury, combined with the natural aging process, leads to a loss of moisture. The key molecule involved in maintaining skin moisture is hyaluronic acid (HA), which has a unique capacity to retain water.The regulation of HA metabolism is complex, with multiple sites controlling HA synthesis, deposition, cell and protein associations, and degradation. The enzymes responsible for synthesizing or breaking down HA, along...

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Health-promoting effects of konjac glucomannan and its practical applications: A critical review

Health-promoting effects of konjac glucomannan and its practical applications: A critical review

Research Summary Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is a dietary fiber and hydrocolloidal polysaccharide isolated from the tubers of *Amorphophallus konjac*. Over the past few decades, purified KGM has been used as a food additive and dietary supplement in many countries. Diets containing konjac flour or KGM are considered healthier, making these foods popular in Asian and European markets. Due to its adhesive properties, KGM can form a protective covering on the surface of the intestine.KGM also offers a range of health benefits, including reducing glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and blood pressure, while promoting weight loss. Its extensive effects aid in preventing...

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Green tea: Health benefits

Green tea: Health benefits

Research Summary The plant *Camellia sinensis* yields a variety of white, green, and black tea. Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, second only to water, enjoyed for both its flavor and health benefits. Among the different types of tea, green tea is generally considered superior to black tea in terms of health advantages. The key components responsible for the health benefits of green tea are polyphenols, which are known for their antioxidant properties.The major polyphenols found in green tea are flavonoids, with catechins being the most prominent. The four main catechins in green tea...

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Skin Care Creams: Formulation and Use

Skin Care Creams: Formulation and Use

Research Summary Skin reflects a person’s origin, lifestyle, age, and state of health. Characteristics such as skin color, tone, evenness, pigmentation, and surface texture are indicators of skin health. The cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries offer a vast array of products and procedures to clean, soothe, restore, reinforce, protect, and treat the skin, aiming to maintain it in good condition. These skin care products are readily available and play a significant role in health and nursing care.The promotion of skin care products is often based on specific effects (e.g., moisturizing, antioxidant), driven by active ingredients (e.g., urea, tocopherol) that are delivered...

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