Research Summary
Introduction: Dermocosmetics are increasingly being recognized as an integral part of acne management. Dermocosmetics may minimize the side effects of acne medications, provide synergistic effects by improving the efficacy of other treatments, and limit exposure to environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation. This review aims to provide an overview of the active ingredients and different types of preparations used in dermocosmetics for acne, and to highlight supporting evidence for their use in clinical practice.
Methods: A literature search for selected keywords was performed using PubMed. Additional papers were identified based on author expertise.
Results and Discussion: The different types of active ingredients in dermocosmetics for acne can be classified as sebum-controlling, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and/or keratolytic. Such agents may modulate the pathogenic pathways in acne. Dermocosmetics can be formulated as emulsions/creams, cleansers, or camouflaging make-up.
Dermocosmetics are useful treatment adjuncts for acne and have been shown to improve the clinical signs of acne, reduce transepidermal water loss, and modify sebum production. They have also been associated with reducing the side effects of pharmacological treatments, achieving high levels of patient satisfaction, and increasing adherence to treatment regimens. Together, this evidence supports the use of dermocosmetics in clinical practice.
Keywords: Acne vulgaris; dermocosmetics; treatment adjunct.
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